Cash Chou's Blog

這本書的發行的時候, Android 的版本只是 2.2. 現在 Android 已經到 4.2 版了, 所以有些內容需要修改. 我把需要改變的地方整理如下:

0. 首先要安裝 64 bit 的 ubuntu

如果沒有光碟機, 會有點小麻煩. 因為 ubuntu 的 Windows installer 預設是安裝 32 bit 版本. 所以要先下載 64 bit (amd64) 版, 然後手動選取 iso 檔.

如果一定要用 ubuntu 32 bit 版本, 請參考這一篇 [註 0].

1. 在 ubuntu 上安裝以下的套件, 修改的地方用紅色, 並新增第四行.

sudo apt-get install git-core flex bison gperf libesd0-dev zip

sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential libstdc++5

sudo apt-get install tofrodos  x-dev libx11-dev lib32ncurses5-dev xsltproc

sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev [註 1]

如果 apt-get 失敗, 請參考這篇 “回覆: 最近在安裝新的10.10無法更新“

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接下來就是 Java 了, 基本上 Java 套件會找不到. 所以要先讓 ubuntu 可以安裝過期軟體 [註 2].

apt-add-repository “deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse"
apt-add-repository “deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse"

此時在 /etc/apt/sources.list 的最後四行會看到:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse

接著就可以更新 source list.

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

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再來就可以安裝 repo.

cd ~/bin

curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo

chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

PATH=~/bin:$PATH

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再來取得 Android source code.

repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest.git

repo sync

經過了不知道多久….

接著做設定

lunch

畫面出現

You’re building on Linux

Lunch menu… pick a combo:
     1. full-eng
     2. full_x86-eng
     3. vbox_x86-eng
     4. full_mips-eng
     5. full_grouper-userdebug
     6. full_tilapia-userdebug
     7. mini_armv7a_neon-userdebug
     8. mini_armv7a-userdebug
     9. mini_mips-userdebug
     10. mini_x86-userdebug
     11. full_phantasm-userdebug
     12. full_mako-userdebug
     13. full_maguro-userdebug
     14. full_manta-userdebug
     15. full_toroplus-userdebug
     16. full_toro-userdebug
     17. full_panda-userdebug

Which would you like? [full-eng]

預設就是第一項 full-eng.

make

如果 64 bits 編譯工具沒弄好, 可能看到錯誤訊息：

prebuilts/tools/gcc-sdk/gcc: line 40: prebuilts/tools/gcc-sdk/../../gcc/linux-x86/host/i686-linux-glibc2.7-4.6/bin/i686-linux-gcc:

用了這招可以修好 [註 3]

cd prebuilts/tools ; git reset –hard HEAD^
cd external/qemu ; git reset –hard d4f5a3ae87a7246613188940c1667bf2880da402

如果看到

/bin/bash: prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/bin/sdl-config: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/bin/sdl-config: No such file or directory

可能是 repo init 時設錯. 我發現我是設錯 username, 此時用

repo init –config-name 重設一次 username 和 email address

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錦上添花的設定:

1. 減少不必要的編譯.

export USE_CCACHE=1

2. 設定 USB 設備：

sudo vim /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
加入設定指令, 讓 Android user 可以直接使用 USB 設備, 忽略到 OWNER 就變成是 root 才能訪問.

# adb protocol on passion (Nexus One)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1″, ATTR{idProduct}=="4e12″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on passion (Nexus One)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4″, ATTR{idProduct}=="0fff", MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1″, ATTR{idProduct}=="4e22″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1″, ATTR{idProduct}=="4e20″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8″, ATTR{idProduct}=="70a9″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1″, ATTR{idProduct}=="708c", MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8″, ATTR{idProduct}=="6860″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1″, ATTR{idProduct}=="4e30″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451″, ATTR{idProduct}=="d101″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451″, ATTR{idProduct}=="d022″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"
# usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451″, ATTR{idProduct}=="d010″, MODE="0600″, OWNER="<username>"

sudo chmod a+rx /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

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[註 0] ubuntu 11.10（32位系统）下编译android源码

[註 1] Ubuntu 64 bit 编译 Android

[註 2] ubuntu安裝sun-java5-jdk

[註 3] wrappers for 32/64-bit using wrong path?

[註 4] [Linux]ubuntu 11.04(64 bit)抓取android4.0.4原始碼跟編譯source code/SDK/kernel